Reply to Ruan et al. (2017): Non-medical use of prescription opioids is associated with heroin initiation among US veterans.

نویسندگان

  • Geetanjoli Banerjee
  • E Jennifer Edelman
  • Declan T Barry
  • William C Becker
  • Magdalena Cerdá
  • Stephen Crystal
  • Julie R Gaither
  • Adam J Gordon
  • Kirsha S Gordon
  • Robert D Kerns
  • Silvia S Martins
  • David A Fiellin
  • Brandon D L Marshall
چکیده

Prescription opioid abuse: a literature review of the clinical and economic burden in the United States. Popul Health Manag 2014; 17: 372–87. 4. Ruan X.,WycheM. Q. III, Kaye A. D. Analyzing the relationship between nonmedical prescription-opioid use and heroin use. J Opioid Manag 2016; 12: 11–14. 5. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Vital Statistics System, Mortality file. Number and age-adjusted rates of drug-poisoning deaths involving opioid analgesics and heroin: United States, 1999–2014. Available at: http:// www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/health_policy/AADR_drug_poisoning_ involving_OA_Heroin_US_2000-2014.pdf (accessed 27 October 2016) (Archieved at http://www.webcitation.org/ 6lZ0N8gPN). 6. Compton W. M., Jones C. M., Baldwin G. T. Relationship between nonmedical prescription-opioid use and heroin use. N Engl J Med 2016; 374: 154–63. 7. Muhuri P. K., Gfroerer J. C., Davies M. C. Subtance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). Associations of nonmedical pain reliever use and initiation of heroin use in the United States. Available at: http://www.samhsa. gov/data/sites/default/files/DR006/DR006/nonmedical-painreliever-use-2013.htm (accessed 13 November 2016) (Archived at http://www.webcitation.org/6m0MYw9lf). 8. Centers for disease Control and Prevention. Notes from the field: risk factors for hepatitis C virus infections among young adults—Massachusetts, 2010. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2011; 60: 1457. 9. Klevens R. M., Hu D. J., Jiles R., Holmberg S. D. Evolving epidemiology of hepatitis C virus in the United States. Clin Infect Dis 2012; 55: S3–9.

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Nonmedical Prescription Opioid Use in Childhood and Early Adolescence Predicts Transitions to Heroin Use in Young Adulthood: A National Study.

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Postmodernity, addictive societies, cannabis and suicidal behaviour: Towards a brave new world? Posmodernidad, sociedades adictivas, cannabis y comportamiento suicida: ¿Hacia un mundo feliz?

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Addiction

دوره 112 4  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2017