Reply to Ruan et al. (2017): Non-medical use of prescription opioids is associated with heroin initiation among US veterans.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Prescription opioid abuse: a literature review of the clinical and economic burden in the United States. Popul Health Manag 2014; 17: 372–87. 4. Ruan X.,WycheM. Q. III, Kaye A. D. Analyzing the relationship between nonmedical prescription-opioid use and heroin use. J Opioid Manag 2016; 12: 11–14. 5. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Vital Statistics System, Mortality file. Number and age-adjusted rates of drug-poisoning deaths involving opioid analgesics and heroin: United States, 1999–2014. Available at: http:// www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/health_policy/AADR_drug_poisoning_ involving_OA_Heroin_US_2000-2014.pdf (accessed 27 October 2016) (Archieved at http://www.webcitation.org/ 6lZ0N8gPN). 6. Compton W. M., Jones C. M., Baldwin G. T. Relationship between nonmedical prescription-opioid use and heroin use. N Engl J Med 2016; 374: 154–63. 7. Muhuri P. K., Gfroerer J. C., Davies M. C. Subtance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). Associations of nonmedical pain reliever use and initiation of heroin use in the United States. Available at: http://www.samhsa. gov/data/sites/default/files/DR006/DR006/nonmedical-painreliever-use-2013.htm (accessed 13 November 2016) (Archived at http://www.webcitation.org/6m0MYw9lf). 8. Centers for disease Control and Prevention. Notes from the field: risk factors for hepatitis C virus infections among young adults—Massachusetts, 2010. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2011; 60: 1457. 9. Klevens R. M., Hu D. J., Jiles R., Holmberg S. D. Evolving epidemiology of hepatitis C virus in the United States. Clin Infect Dis 2012; 55: S3–9.
منابع مشابه
Nonmedical Prescription Opioid Use in Childhood and Early Adolescence Predicts Transitions to Heroin Use in Young Adulthood: A National Study.
OBJECTIVES To examine the relationship between nonmedical use of prescription opioids and heroin initiation from childhood to young adulthood, and to test whether certain ages, racial/ethnic, and income groups were at higher risk for this transition. STUDY DESIGN Among a nationally representative sample of US adolescents assessed in the 2004-2011 National Surveys on Drug Use and Health cross-...
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BACKGROUND: Misuse of prescription-type opioids and related adverse health effects are increasing, but little is known about the role of these drugs as a precursor to heroin use. We conducted an exploratory study to determine the proportion of young heroin injectors reporting problematic use of prescription-type opioids prior to using heroin, and to describe the factors associated with prior pr...
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OBJECTIVE Medical prescriptions for opioids as well as their non-medical use have increased in Canada in recent years. This study aimed to estimate the number of non-medical prescription opioid (PO) users in the general and street drug using populations in Canada. METHODS The number of non-medical PO users among the general population and the number of non-medical PO users, heroin users, or b...
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BACKGROUND Supervised injection facilities (SIFs) are legally sanctioned environments for people to inject drugs under medical supervision. SIFs currently operate in ten countries, but to date, no SIF has been opened in the USA. In light of increasing overdose mortality in the USA, this study evaluated willingness to use a SIF among youth who report non-medical prescription opioid (NMPO) use. ...
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Send correspondence to: Hilario Blasco-Fontecilla, M.D., Ph.D., Servicio de Psiquiatría, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro-IDIPHIM-Segovia de Arana, Madrid, Spain. C/ Manuel de Falla 1, 28222, Majadahonda, Spain. E-mail: [email protected] mic” on the one hand, in which a significant part of the general Spanish population takes anxiolytics or even opioids on medical prescription (Zuil, 201...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Addiction
دوره 112 4 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2017